What Air Force Bases Are in New Mexico?
New Mexico, known as the “Land of Enchantment,” is home to several Air Force bases that play a pivotal role in national defense and military operations. These bases are strategically located throughout the state and contribute significantly to the training of Air Force personnel while also supporting various missions and functions. This article will delve into the air force bases in New Mexico, their history, and the vital role they play in maintaining the nation’s security.
1. Kirtland Air Force Base:
Located in Albuquerque, Kirtland Air Force Base is the largest military installation in New Mexico. Established in 1941, it is home to the Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center, Air Force Research Laboratory, and the 58th Special Operations Wing. Kirtland AFB also hosts Sandia National Laboratories and the New Mexico Veterans Affairs Health Care System.
2. Holloman Air Force Base:
Situated near Alamogordo, Holloman Air Force Base is primarily a training installation. It is home to the 49th Wing, which provides training in remotely piloted aircraft, including the MQ-9 Reaper. Holloman AFB is also known for its high-speed test track, where various aerospace systems are tested.
3. Cannon Air Force Base:
Located near Clovis, Cannon Air Force Base is home to the 27th Special Operations Wing. This base specializes in unconventional warfare, personnel recovery, and combat support. Cannon AFB also hosts the 16th Air Force, which provides support to various operations worldwide.
4. White Sands Missile Range:
Although not an Air Force base per se, White Sands Missile Range is a significant military installation in New Mexico. It is the largest military facility in the United States, covering over 3,200 square miles. It supports various test and evaluation missions for missile and weapons systems, including those used by the Air Force.
5. Albuquerque International Sunport (ANG):
The Albuquerque International Sunport is home to the New Mexico Air National Guard (ANG). It serves as a hub for the ANG’s 150th Special Operations Wing and provides support for national security missions and disaster response.
6. Roswell International Air Center:
Formerly known as Walker Air Force Base, Roswell International Air Center now serves as a joint-use facility for both military and civilian purposes. It houses the New Mexico Army National Guard and the New Mexico Air National Guard’s 150th Fighter Wing.
7. Santa Fe Municipal Airport (ANG):
The Santa Fe Municipal Airport hosts the 150th Special Operations Wing of the New Mexico Air National Guard. This unit specializes in combat search and rescue, and provides crucial support during emergencies and disasters.
FAQs:
1. What is the primary mission of Kirtland Air Force Base?
Kirtland AFB has a diverse mission portfolio, including nuclear weapons maintenance, research and development, testing, and training. It is also responsible for space operations and missile testing.
2. What kind of training does Holloman Air Force Base provide?
Holloman AFB specializes in training remotely piloted aircraft operators, including the MQ-9 Reaper. It also hosts various other training programs for aircrew, maintenance personnel, and support staff.
3. What is the significance of White Sands Missile Range?
White Sands Missile Range provides vital test and evaluation capabilities for the Air Force and other branches of the military. It supports the development and testing of missile and weapons systems, contributing to national defense.
4. What is the role of the New Mexico Air National Guard?
The New Mexico Air National Guard plays a critical role in supporting national security missions and disaster response. They provide specialized operations, combat search and rescue, and support during emergencies.
5. How does Roswell International Air Center serve both military and civilian purposes?
Roswell International Air Center serves as a joint-use facility, allowing both military and civilian aircraft operations. It provides support to the New Mexico Army National Guard and the New Mexico Air National Guard’s 150th Fighter Wing.
6. What is the primary focus of Cannon Air Force Base?
Cannon AFB specializes in unconventional warfare, personnel recovery, and combat support. It hosts the 27th Special Operations Wing, which supports operations worldwide.
7. Which Air Force base in New Mexico focuses on special operations?
Both Kirtland Air Force Base and Cannon Air Force Base have units dedicated to special operations. The 58th Special Operations Wing is stationed at Kirtland AFB, while Cannon AFB hosts the 27th Special Operations Wing.
In conclusion, New Mexico is home to several Air Force bases that fulfill critical roles in national defense and military operations. From training personnel in advanced aircraft operations to supporting missile testing and special operations, these bases play a vital role in ensuring the nation’s security. Their presence in the state contributes to the economy and fosters collaborations with various research institutions and entities.