Native Cultures

Human experience, occupation and industry in what is now Arizona can be traced back at least 12,000 years. Anthropologists have identified several groups of these earliest occupants including the Anasazi, Hohokam, Mogollon and Salado people. At museums and Indian ruin sites throughout the state, visitors may see structures built by these people and artifacts made by them.

Native American tribes continue to contribute greatly to the spiritual, cultural and economic life of Arizona – and experiencing their diversity and heritage is a great addition to your vacation. Learn more about the tribes and attractions in Arizona:

Arizona Indian Reservation Tips

While most Arizona reservations and tribal communities welcome visitors to experience their culture, tourism opportunities vary greatly among the tribes. Some, like the Navajo Nation and the White Mountain Apache Tribe, support a wide range of tourism experiences. Others limit tourism to inviting visitors to patronize their casinos.

Before you go, remember the following:

• Each reservation operates under its own government and its own rules for visitors.
• Photography is a particularly important issue. Fees and restrictions vary. Contact each individual tribe regarding its policy. Do not attempt to take photos or make recordings or sketches without checking.
• Photographs are for private use only and are not to be reproduced or resold without written permission.
• Often, dances are part of religious ceremonies. Please observe them as you would a church service, with respect and quiet attention.
• Please refrain from talking to the dancers until they have finished performing.
• Please don't applaud after religious dances.
• Do not climb walls or other structures. Some are several hundred years old and damage easily.
• Sacred areas and graveyards are restricted areas and are not open to the public.
• Alcohol and drugs are not tolerated except in designated areas such as casinos.
• Like any village, a reservation is home to those who live there and should be respected as such. Although most reservations are open to the public during daylight hours, homes are private and should be entered only by invitation.

• Beware of purchasing arts and crafts that are not authentic. The Indian Arts and Crafts Association issues a brochure that gives you tips on how to be an educated buyer. Visit www.iaca.com or call (505) 265-9149 for information.

For More Information

For more information about Native American culture in Arizona, visit Arizona Heritage Traveler.

Additional information on purchasing authentic arts and crafts is available from the Indian Arts and Craft Board, or download our PDF guide.